With the new year, a new resolution to upgrade some sites to the new CiviCRM 2.1. CiviCRM 2.1 is particularly special because it requires Drupal 6 and it's the first version that supports Drupal 6. So upgrades of existing Drupal 5 sites are difficult, particularly if any custom modules or themes involved.
As it turned out, my procrastination was justified. I asked my friend Rob Ellis to help with Maquila Solidarity Network, who I've been working with for a few months, and who decided that the new features in 2.1 were too good to postpone any longer. Rob did the upgrade and discovered two issues on my CentOS 4 server:
Running CiviCRM 2.1 on a normal CentOS4
The original RHEL4 (and hence CentOS4) comes with php4, which is really not okay any more, but the CentOS 'extras' repository has php 5.1, which is what I've been using for the past 2 years on this server. Unfortunately, there don't seem to be any plans to upgrade this to 5.2.
From my brief reading, it looked like there wasn't a big difference from 5.1 to 5.2, and the CiviCRM maintainers didn't promise that it wouldn't work on 5.1. So the first thing Rob did was just fiddle with a couple of installation files to allow the installation to procede with 5.1. Not too surprisingly, it worked, almost.
What actually created errors, was a problem with PCRE, which is the Perl Regular Expression library. So, rob found the file that was generating the errors (packages/IDS/Converter.php) and patched it in a few places (hey, it's an external library) where it thought it cared about unicode, and voila, it worked.
Conclusion: CiviCRM 2.1 can run with slight modifications on CentOS4 (and RHEL4). Yay rob!
On The Other Hand
But I really didn't relish maintaining these modifications to CiviCRM through multiple installs and upgrades, and updating my php to 5.2 and my pcre to unicode both seemed like sensible things to do. Whether it was sensible remains to be seen, but here's how I did it.
PHP 5.2.x on CentOS4
When I googled this, I ended up being pointed to a repository called "utter ramblings", which I tried to use. While I appreciate the work Jason did on this, it didn't work. The problem arose that his upgrade also required a version of a library on which subversion depended, and he chose the standard CentOS/RHEL4 version of subversion, so his upgrade was incompatible with my up to date subversion package from Dag. I also just wasn't quite convinced that he really wanted to be keeping his repository going for a long time. As an aside, the php upgrade also thought it needed to upgrade my apache to 2.2, which wasn't a bad thing, but made the whole upgrade a little more risky and complicated.
There was another repository by a french-speaking guy called 'remi' that many people praised, but I found myself shying away from it also, based on a fear of language confusion and the fact that he was hosting his repository on a domain called 'family collette'. This was probably unfounded paranoia on my part, and his repository might have been completely adequate.
What I did end up finding, though much less prominent, is the 'atomic rocket turtle' repository, which you might think i'd avoid even more because of it's name. But it was very impressive technically - he must have a pretty good understanding of what he's doing and a good automatic build environment because he had the latest version of php 5.2 compiled shortly after it had come out in December.
So - i just followed the instructions, ran the update and it did a nice clean minimal update of php 5.2 and just a couple of small dependencies that didn't break anything else.
Of course, I had to upgrade my version of APC, but that was to be expected since I don't maintain it from YUM.
PCRE with Unicode on CENTOS4
I had hoped my php 5.2 upgrade would solve the pcre problem, but it didn't. That was because the php installed (as well as the previous one - presumably a CentOS/RHEL standard) uses the option that tells php to use the installed OS library. So I had to go learn about my CentOS version of PCRE (which was dated 2003) and why it didn't support unicode.
That turned out to be confusing on google, because it seems I'm not the only one to be messed up about the difference between UTF-8 and unicode. The version I had did have UTF-8. but not unicode support.
The solution turned out to be a combination of these two posts:
http://devblog.jasonhuck.com/2009/01/08/installing-lasso-on-centos-5/
Look for "Add Unicode Properties Support to PCRE".
The only problem with it was it was for the wrong version of CentOS, so I found:
http://www.centos.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=6833
which pointed me at a broken link for a fedora 6 src rpm, which i eventually found here:
http://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/core/6/source/SRPMS/pcre-6.6-1.1.src.rpm
Using that, with jason huck's instructions, turned out to work just fine.
Conclusion: you can update your CentOS4 to run CiviCRM 2.1 without modification, though some assembly is required. Specifically: recompiling source RPMs.
As it turned out, my procrastination was justified. I asked my friend Rob Ellis to help with Maquila Solidarity Network, who I've been working with for a few months, and who decided that the new features in 2.1 were too good to postpone any longer. Rob did the upgrade and discovered two issues on my CentOS 4 server:
- The CiviCRM installer insists on PHP 5.2.x
- CiviCRM requires a version of PCRE with unicode
Running CiviCRM 2.1 on a normal CentOS4
The original RHEL4 (and hence CentOS4) comes with php4, which is really not okay any more, but the CentOS 'extras' repository has php 5.1, which is what I've been using for the past 2 years on this server. Unfortunately, there don't seem to be any plans to upgrade this to 5.2.
From my brief reading, it looked like there wasn't a big difference from 5.1 to 5.2, and the CiviCRM maintainers didn't promise that it wouldn't work on 5.1. So the first thing Rob did was just fiddle with a couple of installation files to allow the installation to procede with 5.1. Not too surprisingly, it worked, almost.
What actually created errors, was a problem with PCRE, which is the Perl Regular Expression library. So, rob found the file that was generating the errors (packages/IDS/Converter.php) and patched it in a few places (hey, it's an external library) where it thought it cared about unicode, and voila, it worked.
Conclusion: CiviCRM 2.1 can run with slight modifications on CentOS4 (and RHEL4). Yay rob!
On The Other Hand
But I really didn't relish maintaining these modifications to CiviCRM through multiple installs and upgrades, and updating my php to 5.2 and my pcre to unicode both seemed like sensible things to do. Whether it was sensible remains to be seen, but here's how I did it.
PHP 5.2.x on CentOS4
When I googled this, I ended up being pointed to a repository called "utter ramblings", which I tried to use. While I appreciate the work Jason did on this, it didn't work. The problem arose that his upgrade also required a version of a library on which subversion depended, and he chose the standard CentOS/RHEL4 version of subversion, so his upgrade was incompatible with my up to date subversion package from Dag. I also just wasn't quite convinced that he really wanted to be keeping his repository going for a long time. As an aside, the php upgrade also thought it needed to upgrade my apache to 2.2, which wasn't a bad thing, but made the whole upgrade a little more risky and complicated.
There was another repository by a french-speaking guy called 'remi' that many people praised, but I found myself shying away from it also, based on a fear of language confusion and the fact that he was hosting his repository on a domain called 'family collette'. This was probably unfounded paranoia on my part, and his repository might have been completely adequate.
What I did end up finding, though much less prominent, is the 'atomic rocket turtle' repository, which you might think i'd avoid even more because of it's name. But it was very impressive technically - he must have a pretty good understanding of what he's doing and a good automatic build environment because he had the latest version of php 5.2 compiled shortly after it had come out in December.
So - i just followed the instructions, ran the update and it did a nice clean minimal update of php 5.2 and just a couple of small dependencies that didn't break anything else.
Of course, I had to upgrade my version of APC, but that was to be expected since I don't maintain it from YUM.
PCRE with Unicode on CENTOS4
I had hoped my php 5.2 upgrade would solve the pcre problem, but it didn't. That was because the php installed (as well as the previous one - presumably a CentOS/RHEL standard) uses the option that tells php to use the installed OS library. So I had to go learn about my CentOS version of PCRE (which was dated 2003) and why it didn't support unicode.
That turned out to be confusing on google, because it seems I'm not the only one to be messed up about the difference between UTF-8 and unicode. The version I had did have UTF-8. but not unicode support.
The solution turned out to be a combination of these two posts:
http://devblog.jasonhuck.com/2009/01/08/installing-lasso-on-centos-5/
Look for "Add Unicode Properties Support to PCRE".
The only problem with it was it was for the wrong version of CentOS, so I found:
http://www.centos.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=6833
which pointed me at a broken link for a fedora 6 src rpm, which i eventually found here:
http://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/core/6/source/SRPMS/pcre-6.6-1.1.src.rpm
Using that, with jason huck's instructions, turned out to work just fine.
Conclusion: you can update your CentOS4 to run CiviCRM 2.1 without modification, though some assembly is required. Specifically: recompiling source RPMs.
Comments
Looks like they 5.2 requirement is arbitrary - at least for CiviCRM 2.1. I've found people who disabled the version check, and haven't had any problems.
Thanks,
Pete.